FAQ — Dramaturgy for Video & YouTube Courses
Answers to common questions about structure, retention, and implementation for high-performing educational videos.
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Frequently asked questions
What is dramaturgy in the context of YouTube courses?
Dramaturgy is the architecture of attention. In courses, it defines the order of beats, stakes, reveals, and rewards that keep learners engaged. It’s not just storytelling; it’s pacing, modularity, cognitive load management, and clear goals inside every lesson.
How long should a lesson be?
Aim for 4–8 minutes with a single learning objective. Complex topics can be a cluster of short lessons connected by a recap and a quick exercise. Keep retention peaks every 30–60 seconds via micro-hooks, questions, or on-screen changes.
What lesson structure works best for retention?
A reliable pattern: Hook (problem/benefit) → Map (what we’ll do) → Do (demo/steps) → Transfer (how to use it) → Check (micro-quiz or task) → Recap (one-sentence summary). Repeat the pattern across modules.
How do I create hooks without clickbait?
Use authentic stakes: time saved, mistakes avoided, or a small “win” demonstrated in seconds. State a measurable outcome and preview the payoff clip in the first 10–15 seconds. Avoid vague superlatives—anchor to a specific task.
Do I need a teleprompter?
Not required. For natural delivery, outline beats and transitions rather than full scripts. If you use a prompter, write in spoken language and insert intentional pauses. Always rehearse the lesson map out loud.
How much B‑roll should I add?
Use B‑roll to illustrate verbs and milestones. Target 6–12 meaningful cutaways per 5 minutes. Avoid decorative filler—every insert must clarify, contrast, or confirm a concept. Prefer screen captures and close-ups of the task.
What publishing cadence improves completion rates?
Batch-produce modules and release 2–3 lessons per week. Pin a recap/live Q&A once per module. Cadence matters less than consistency—set expectations in the intro and keep a predictable rhythm.
Should I host on YouTube or a dedicated LMS?
Use YouTube for discovery and teasers, and an LMS for structured learning, progress, and assessments. Hybrid works: public intro + private modules, linking to assignments and resources in your LMS.
How do I handle multi-level audiences?
Split by outcomes, not difficulty. Provide a base path and optional “pro tracks” with advanced challenges. Use branching timestamps, and end each lesson with a fork: Continue → Advanced example → Practice task.
What editing tempo keeps attention without fatigue?
Cut on thought units. Use natural breaths as edit points. Average shot length 3–7 seconds, longer for demos. Add subtle motion (screen zooms, highlights) to reset attention every ~40 seconds.
Do I need worksheets or is video enough?
Video drives motivation, worksheets drive transfer. Provide a one-page exercise per lesson with prompts and a checklist. Include an answer key or exemplar to reduce uncertainty and improve completion.
How can I measure if my dramaturgy works?
Track early retention (0–30s), completion, and post-lesson task submission. Add one frictionless question per lesson (“Was this actionable?”). Iterate on the first 60 seconds and recap density—it moves most metrics.
Captions and accessibility: what’s essential?
Provide accurate captions, readable slides (≥18pt), high-contrast visuals, and describe key actions verbally. Offer transcripts and keyboard-friendly resources. Accessibility increases watch time for everyone.
Should I film the instructor or only screen?
Use a talking head to introduce and to bridge sections; switch to screen for doing. Face boosts trust and parasocial motivation; screen boosts clarity. Alternate with intention, not habit.
What community elements improve completion?
Weekly office hours, peer showcases, and small accountability squads. Keep prompts specific and time-bound. Close feedback loops in ≤72 hours to sustain momentum.
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